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FreeBSD で DION の ADSL/XDSL(PPPoE)
FreeBSD で xDSL を使う方法についてです．
私の経験では、
- Yahoo BB の ADSL:
「ケーブルの配線など済ませてから、FrssBSD インストール」という手順で、 簡単につながりました。設定したのは、DNS サーバのIPアドレスくらいです． - DION の XDSL
私は、DION の「Fマンション(マンションまで光ケーブルが来ている)」に加入 して、次の手順で通信できました。DIONの他の ADSL サービスでも同じような 手順でうまくいくと思います．
DION の ADSL/XDSL(PPPoE) で通信しよう
カーネルの再構築
次のように設定してカーネルを再構築します．options NETGRAPH options NETGRAPH_ETHER options NETGRAPH_PPPOE options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
/etc/ppp/ppp.conf の設定
設定に冗長なところがあるかも知れませんが、通信できたので、追求をやめま した。 なお、「 set device PPPoE:vr0」の行は、お使いのイーサネットデバイスに 合わせて変更してください。
default: set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port # for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2) # set device PPPoE:vr0 set MRU 1454 set MTU 1454 add default HISADDR set server /var/run/internet "" 0177 set dial set authname ＜ログインＩＤ＞ set authkey ＜ログインパスワード＞ papchap: # # edit the next three lines and replace the items in caps with # the values which have been assigned by your ISP. # set authname ＜ログインＩＤ＞ set authkey ＜ログインパスワード＞ set openmode active accept pap set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 add default HISADDR # Add a (sticky) default route
/etc/rc.conf
次の3行を追加です．ppp_enable="YES" ppp_mode="ddial" ppp_profile="papchap"
通信できなかったら、
/var/log/ppp.log にログが残っているので、これでうまく行かない原因を推理します．
うまく通信できているときのログの例（一部分です）
Nov 14 23:24:09 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_ACNAME (hook "DION") Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: Received NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS (hook "tun0") Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> login Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login -> lcp Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial --> Closed Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --> Stopped Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(14) state = Stopped Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: MRU[4] 1454 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP) Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0xXXXXXXXX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Stopped Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: ACFCOMP[2] Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: PROTOCOMP[2] Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: MRU[4] 1454 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0xXXXXXXXX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(14) state = Stopped Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: MRU[4] 1454 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP) Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0xXXXXXXXX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped --> Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state = Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent --> Opened Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: Sending ident magic 2ddf6bd1 text user-ppp 2.3.3 (built Jun 11 2002) Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(0) state = Opened Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = PAP, mine = none Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: Pap Output: XXXXXXXXXX@XXX.XXXX.XX.XX ******** Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS () Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: Using trigger address 0.0.0.0 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Initial --> Closed Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: deflink: LayerStart. Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: DEFLATE[4] win 15 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: PRED1[2] Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Closed --> Req-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -> open Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Network Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Initial --> Closed Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerStart. Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 0.0.0.0 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots with slot compression Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Closed --> Req-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(103) state = Req-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] XXX.XXX.XX.XX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(103) state = Req-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] XXX.XXX.XX.XX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvProtocolRej(15) state = Opened Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: -- Protocol 0x80fd (Compression Control Protocol) was rejected! Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: CCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --> Stopped Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1) state = Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: Sending ident magic 2ddf6bd1 text user-ppp 2.3.3 (built Jun 11 2002) Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendIdent(1) state = Opened Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots with slot compression Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2) state = Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 0.0.0.0 Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigNak(2) state = Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] changing address: 0.0.0.0 --> XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(3) state = Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(3) state = Ack-Sent Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent --> Opened Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerUp. Nov 14 23:24:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: IPCP: myaddr XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX hisaddr = XXX.XXX.XX.XX Nov 14 23:25:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvEchoRequest(16) state = Opened Nov 14 23:25:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendEchoReply(16) state = Opened Nov 14 23:26:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvEchoRequest(17) state = Opened Nov 14 23:26:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendEchoReply(17) state = Opened Nov 14 23:27:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvEchoRequest(18) state = Opened Nov 14 23:27:10 unixmach ppp[51]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendEchoReply(18) state = Opened