SUN Solaris8/9 for SPARC/Intel インストール手順

インストール準備

1. Solaris Operating Environment

   Solaris Software (CD で数枚) 
   
   Solaris Languages (CD なら 1枚) 
   
   Solaris Software Companion (CD なら 1枚)
   

2. 入手法

   Solaris バイナリは， http://www.sun.co.jp/solaris/binaries から入手します(ライセンス条 項をよく確認してから、ダウンロードしてください)．

   パッチは， http://access1.sun.com/solarissolve から入手します．

3. Intel 版のインストールでは、インストール前に次の情報を確認しておこう．
   • ビデオカードの型番，最大周波数
   • モニタのサイズ，解像度
   • マウスタイプ

Solaris for Intel インストーラの起動 (Intel 版)

SPARC 版だと、Solaris インストーラはすぐに立ち上がるのですが、 Intel 版の場合には少し準備が必要です(画面に出てくる指示に従います)。 次のような手順になります(Solaris のバージョンによって違いがあります)。

• ネットワークケーブルの接続は済ませておくこと。
• 「Solaris 8/9 Software 1 of 2」を入れて起動する
• Solaris Device Configuration Assistant

  The Solaris(TM) (Intel Platform Edition) Device Configuration Assistant
  scans to identify sysytem hardware, lists idnetified devices, and can
  boot the Solaris software from a specified device. This program must be
  used to install the Solaris operating environment, add a driver, or
  change the hardware on the system.
  > To perform a full scan to identify all system hardware, choose Continue.
  > To diagnose possible full scan failures, choose Specific Scan.
  > To add new or updated device drivers, choose Add Driver.
  About navigation
   - The mouse cannot be used.
   - If the keyboard does not have function keys or they do not respond,
     press ESC. The legend at the bottom of the screen will change to show
     the ESC keys to use for navigation.
   - The F2 key performs the default action.
  F2_Continue     F3_Specific Scan        F4_Add Driver   F6_Help
  

  • F2_Continue
• Bus Enumeration

  Determining bus types and gathering hardware configuration data...
  

  • Enter_Continue
• Scanning Devices と表示される
• Identified Devices

  The following devices have been identified on this system. To identify
  devices not on this list or to modify device characteristics, such as
  keyboard configuration, choose Device Tasks. Platform types may be
  included in this list.
  デバイスの一覧が表示される。
  F2_Continue     F3_Back F4_Device Task  F6_Help
  

  • F4
• Device Task

  Select a device task and choose Continue.
  
  TIP: If there are devices that hame not been identified, scan for
  specific devices before manually editing the devices.
  
  > To make a selection use the arrow keys, and press Enter to mark it [X].
  F2_Continue     F3_Back F6_Help
  

  • Set Keyboard Configuration を選び、F2
• Set Keyboard Configuration

  Specify a keyborad other than the default model, US-English with
  Windows(TM) keys. Select the desired keyborad type and choose
  Continue.
  F2_Continue     F3_Cancel       F6_Help
  

  • 適当なキーボード(Japanese(106)など) を選び、F2
• Set Keyboard Format

  F2_Continue     F3_Cancel       F6_Help
  

  • 適当なフォーマット(with Windows keys など)を選び、2
• Device Tasks

  F2_Continue     F3_Back       F6_Help
  

  • F3
• Identified Devices

  F2_Continue     F3_Back F4_Device Task  F6_Help
  

  • F2
• 「Loading」と表示される
• Boot Solaris

  この時点で、Disk, CD, Net の3つの候補が出てきますが、 CD からインストールしたいので、CD を選びます。

  Disk, CD の2つしか出ていないときは、ネットワークカードの認識がうまくいっ ていないということなので、とりあえずはインストールを続行し、 ネットワークカードの設定は後で行なうことにします。

  Select one of the identified devices to boot the Solaris kernel and
  choose Continue.
  
  To perform optional features, such as modifying the autoboot and property
  settings, choose Boot Task.
  
  An astaris (*) indicates the current default boot device.
  
  > To make a selection use the arrow keys, and press Enter to mark it [X].
  

  • 「[ ] CD : ... 」 を選ぶ
• ブートが始まるので１分ほど待つ

Solaris インストール

SUN Solaris8/9 for SPARC/Intel インストール手順を、ここに書いている．

ネットワークケーブルの接続は済ませておくこと。 「Solaris 8/9 Software 1 of 2」を入れて起動すると、以下 のメッセージが現れるので、順に回答していく。

• Select a Language

         0. Engllish
         1. French
         2. German
         3. Italian
         4. Japanese
         5. Korean
         6. Simplified Chinese
         7. Spanish
         8. Swedish
         9. Traditional Chinese
  
  Please make a choice (0 - 9), or press h or ? for help:
  

  • 「0. English」を選ぶ
• Select a Locale
  • 「0. English (C-7bit ASCII)」を選ぶ
• １分ほど待つ
• The Solaris Installation Program

  You are now interacting with the Solaris installation program. The
  program is divided into a series of short sections.  At the end of each
  section, you will see a summary of the choices you've made, and be given
  the opportunity to make changes.
  
  As you work with the program, you will complete one or more of the
  following tasks:
          1 - Identify peripheral devices
          2 - Identify your system
          3 - Install Solaris software
  
  About navigation...
   - The mouse cannot be used
   - If your keyboard does not have function keys, or they do not respond,
     press ESC; the legend at the bottom of the screen will change to show
     the ESC keys to use for navigation.
  F2_Continue     F6_Help
  

  • F2_Continue
• (Intel のみ) kdmconfig - Introduction

  kdmconfig has attempted to identify the devices necessary for
  the window system. If the configuration is incorrect or
  incomplete you will not be able to use the window system.
  
  Press F2 to view and edit the current configuration.
  
  Press F4 to bypass viewing and editing. If you choose this
  option, you can subsequently review and edit the window system
  configuraiton by rebooting the system or running kdmconfig
  from the command line.
  
  Note: If you are installing Solaris you do not have to configure
  the window system at this time. Choosing this option will cause
  the installation to run in non-window-system mode.
  
  Press F6 or -6 for Help. The Help information covers
  kdmconfig screens as well as screen navigation and how to
  substitute Escape key sequences for function keys.
  F2_Continue     F4_Bypass       F6_Help
  

  • F2_Continue
• (Intel のみ) kdmconfig - View and Edit Window System Configuration

  F2_Continue     F3_Quit Without Save    F6_Help
  

  • No changes needed - Test/Save and Exit を選んで、F2
    kdmconfig は後回しにするので、ここでは「No changes needed」を選びます。
• (Intel のみ) kdmconfig Window Sysytem Configuration Test

  You can test the current window system configuration now by
  pressing F2. If the configuration is correct, you will see
  the sample image, be able to move the pointer, and click on
  a button. If you see a bland or improper screen, press any
  key. If kdmconfig does not regain control within a minute,
  you will have to reboot your system.
  
  Press F4 to bypass the test. If you bypass the test and you
  have an incorrect or incomplete configuration, you will not
  be able to use the window system.
  F2_Continue     F4_Bypass       F6_Help
  

  • F2
• 設定が正しければ OpenWindows が起動(カラーの画面が表示)します。 マウスの動作確認を行い、正しく動作すれば、マウスでYesをクリック． 真っ黒なままだったら F4 を押してやりなおし。
• Solaris の起動画面が表示される
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Network Connectivity

  Specify Yes if the system is connected to the netword by one of the
  Solaris or vendor network/communication Ethernet cards that are
  supported on the Solaris CD. See your hardware documenttaion for the
  current list of supported cards.
  Specify No if the system is connected to network/communication card
  that is no supported on the Solaris CD, and follow the instructions
  listed under Help.
  Networked:
  

  • Yes
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) DHCP

  On this screen you must specify whether or not this system should use
  DHCP for network interface configuration. Choose Yes if DHCP is to be
  used, or No if the interfaces are to be configured manually.
  
  WARNING: Because this machine booted from the network, DHCP support
  will not be enabled, if selected, until after the system reboots.
  Use DHCP:
  

  • No
  • (但し、内部ネットワークなど、DHCP の配下にあるときは) Yes
• Host Name
  

  On this screen you must enter a host name, which identifies this
  system on the network. The name must be unique within the domain in
  which it resides; creating a duplicate host name will cause problems
  on the network after you install Solaris.
  
  Ahost name must be at least two characters; it can contain letters,
  digits, and minus signs(-).
  Host name:
  

  • 決めておいたホスト名を入れる（例えば「madoka」）
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) IP Address
  

  On this screen you must enter the Inrernet Protocol(IP) address for
  this system. It must be unique and follow your site's address
  convenions, or a system/network failure could result.
  
  IP addresses contain four sets of numbers separated by periods(for
  example 129.200.9.1).
  IP address:
  

  • 決めておいた IP アドレスを入れる
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Subnets

  On this screen you maust spcify whether this system is part of a
  subnet. If you specify incorrectly, the system sill have problems
  communicating on the network after you reboot.
  System part of Subnet:
  

  • Yes
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Netmask
  

  On this screen you must specify the netmask of your subnet. A default
  netmask is shown; do not accept the default unless you are sure it is
  correct for your subnet. A netmask must contain four sets of number
  separated by periods(for example 255.255.255.0).
  Netmask:
  

  • 255.255.255.0
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) IPv6
  
  • No

  On this screen you should specify whether or not IPv6, the next
  generation Internet Protocol, will be enabled on this
  machine. Enabling IPv6 will have no effect if this machine is not on a
  network that provides IPv6 service. IPv4 service will not be affected
  if IPv6 is enabled.
  Enable IPv6:
  

• １分ほど待つ
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) (Solaris9 のみ?) Set the Default Route:
  
  • Specify one
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) (Solaris9 のみ?) Default Route IP Address:
  
  • Default Route の IP アドレス
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) (Solaris9 のみ?) Confirm Information:
  
  • 確認して、F2_Continue
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Configure Security Policy:
  

  Configre Kirberos Security:
  

  • No
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Name Service
  

  On this screen you must provide name service information. Select the
  name service tha will be used by this system, or None if your system
  will either not use a name service at all, or if it will use a name
  service not listed here.
  Name service:
  

  • NIS
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Domain name
  

  On this screen you must specify the domain where this system
  resides. Makesure you enter the name correctly including
  capitalization and punctuation.
  Domain name:
  

  • NIS ドメイン名を入れる（決まっているが，ここには書けない）
• (ネットワーク接続時のみ) Name Server
  

  On this screen you must spcify how to find a name server for this
  system. You can let the software try to find one, or you can spcify
  one. The software can find a name server only if it is on your local
  subnet.
  Name server:
  

  • Find One
• Specify timezone
  
  • Geometric Region, Asia, Eastern/Japan
• １分ほど待つ
• Solaris Interactive Installation
  

  This system is upgradable, so there are two ways to install the
  Solaris software.
  
  The Upgrade option updates the Solaris software to the new release,
  saving as many modifications to the previous version of Solaris
  software as possible. Back up the system before using the Upgrade
  option.
  
  The Initial option overwrites the system disks with the new version of
  Solaris software. This option allows you to preserve any existing file
  system. Back up any modifications made to the poevious version of
  Solaris software before starting the Initial option.
  
  After you select an option and complete the tasks that follow, a
  summary fo your action will be displayed.
  

  • Solaris 8 ではInitial
  • Solaris 9 ではStandard
• Select Geromtric Region
  

  Select the geographic regions for which support should be installed.
  

  • 日本語関係を選んで次に進むと良いでしょう
• Select Software
  

  Select the Solaris software to install on the system.
  

  • Entire Distribution
• パーティション設定
  
  • 是非とも Manual Layout を選ぶ．
• パーティション
  例えば，次のように設定．

  /dev/dsk/c0d0s0      最低 4G バイト（推奨 8G バイト)   /
  /dev/dsk/c0d0s3      最低 1G バイト（推奨 4G バイト)   /var
  /dev/dsk/c0d0s4      最低 4G バイト（推奨 8G バイト)   /usr
  /dev/dsk/c0d0s5      最低 4G バイト（推奨 8G バイト)   /usr/local
  /dev/dsk/c0d0s6      最低 8G バイト（推奨 12G バイト)  /opt
  /dev/dsk/c0d0s7      残りすべて                        /export/home
  

• インストールが始まる．およそ３０分くらいかかる．
• 再起動する．
• root のパスワードを聞いてくるので，入力する．

  On this screen you can create a root password.
  ...
  Root password:
  

  • root のパスワードを入力する

インストールの続き

• ここで「Solaris Software 2 of 2 の CD-ROM を入力せよ」という 画面が出てくるはずなのですが、Solaris 8 for Intel のインストーラだ と, インストーラのバグ？なのか、うまくいかないことがある。 もし、「Solaris Software 2 of 2 の CD-ROM を入力せよ」という 画面が出てこなければ、次の手順で回避する。
  • shutdown する。その後、「b -s」で，シングルユーザモードで起動すること．
  • シングルユーザモードで起動したら
    echo " " ＞ /var/sadm/webstart/.nodisplay
    を実行．これは，残りのＣＤを読み込むときにＧＵＩを使わないという意味．
  • マルチユーザモードへ
    

        exit
        

• 引き続き，インストールを続ける．次の２つの CD-ROM を準備しておく
  Solaris 8(or 9) Software 2 of 2
  Solaris 8(or 9) languages
  
  インストーラの指示に従って，Solaris 8(or 9) Software 2 of 2と Solaris 8(or 9) languages を入れ，インストールを続ける． 設定によっては、Solaris 8(or 9) languages を要求してこないことがあるが、心配しなくて良い。
  もし，「Solaris Software 2 of 2 の CD-ROM を入力せよ」という画 面が出てこないときは、インストールプログラムでのインストールは 断念し、Solaris 8 Software 2 of 2、Solaris 8 languages のうち適当な方を入れて，次のコマンドで，手動でインストールすべし

          cd /cdrom/sol*
          ./Installer
  

• すべてのインストールが終わると，「Reboot Now」のボタンが出てくるので、押す．
• 再起動時に，エラーメッセージが出ないかみる．
  但し「hme0 No carrier ...」 のような 「... No carrier」メッセージは，無視してよい．

On this screen you must spcify how to find a name server for this
system. You can let the software try to find one, or you can spcify
one. The software can find a name server only if it is on your local
subnet.
Name server:

• Find One

This system is upgradable, so there are two ways to install the
Solaris software.

The Upgrade option updates the Solaris software to the new release,
saving as many modifications to the previous version of Solaris
software as possible. Back up the system before using the Upgrade
option.

The Initial option overwrites the system disks with the new version of
Solaris software. This option allows you to preserve any existing file
system. Back up any modifications made to the poevious version of
Solaris software before starting the Initial option.

After you select an option and complete the tasks that follow, a
summary fo your action will be displayed.

Select the geographic regions for which support should be installed.

Select the Solaris software to install on the system.

0 : /    : 2048 Ｍ
1 : /var : 4096 Ｍ
2 :   

3 : swap : 8192 Ｍ
4 : /opt : 2048 Ｍ
5 : /usr : 4096M
6 : /usr/local : 8192M   
7 : /export : 残りすべて

On this screen you can create a root password.
...
Root password: